This is an exceptional circa 1800-1850 parfleche society large rattle from the Cheyenne Native American Indians. The piece is comprised of thick dark Buffalo parfleche rawhide being sinew rawhide lacing sewn with a wood handle core. The piece has an early free form pattern with dark original patina from honest age and use. The body of the rattle shows two patterns of pierced holes; one showing nine holes making a maltase like cross and the other showing seven holes in a "P" like shape. The cutout piercing likely stand for Cheyenne society or band associations. The rattle is filled with various rocks and gives a loud sound. Early Pre-1850 examples are exceedingly rare with this being one of the only pieces on the public market. Provenance: From the renowned Sundog Fine Art Bozeman, Montana collection by Bruce VanLandingham. Bruce VanLandingham was a pillar in the American Indian collecting community and a respected expert. Along with being an avid collector, Bruce was also the sole owner of Sundog Fine Art Gallery in Bozeman, which was both part museum and gallery, this piece is directly from the collection. Measures 14.25"L by 3 1/8"W. Overall good condition for its early age. Museum collection number E1045.