Featured in this lot is this San Felipe R. Garcia Sterling Silver Heishi Bead Choker Necklace, features Kingman turquoise, Spiny Oyster, and White Clam. San Felipe Pueblo artist Ray "Duck" Garcia was born into a family of jewelry and pottery artists, and it was at the age of ten that his own interest in jewelry began. He began working with his family, cutting stones and making turquoise and heishi necklaces for traditional wear. It was at the age of sixteen that his mother formally introduced Ray to silversmith work. Today he carries on the traditions he learned, creating jewelry by hand, cutting and fashioning his stones and metal himself for his art. His work is a celebration of San Felipe Pueblo's artistic traditions, embodying the cultural heritage and craftsmanship passed down through generations. The name "Heishi" is from the Santo Domingo word meaning 'shell', and various types of shell, cut, drilled, ground, and polished are used to make the cylindrically shaped beads. It is considered the oldest form of jewelry in New Mexico, predating the introduction of metals. The beads were believed to have protective properties and were often worn as amulets or talismans to ward off evil spirits and protect the wearer from harm. Additionally, heishi beads were used in many rituals and ceremonies, often as a way of invoking the blessings of the gods and spirits. This sterling silver multi-stone heishi choker necklace is in very nicely preserved condition, hook and eye closure. Measures 18.75"L from clasp to clasp, collective weight is 42.5 grams.